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How To Detect Fraud at Petrol Pumps

 
This is a common enough problem most car and bike owners face in India. There are a number of petrol pumps that will try and con you by short-fuelling or shortchanging you when you go to fill your car or bike up, unless you stay alert. I am just collating a list of scams that petrol pumps pull on unsuspecting car and bike owners here.


Common tricks to fool a customer

1. The long, long hose trick: This is not really a trick on the part of the fuel pump, but it's a fault in the design of fuel dispensers itself. Many fuel dispensers have hoses that are longer than needed, and when fuel has been filled in your car or bike, there is still some fuel in the hose, that has already been metered that stays in the hose. It could be as much as 100-150 ml of fuel. Make sure every last drop is dispensed, raising the hose before taking the nozzle out if needed.

2. The sleight of hand, shortchanging trick: This is something that a lot of bikers face, especially those who fill fuel for small amounts and pay in cash. When handing back change for a Rs. 1000 or Rs. 500 note, the attendant will appear to count the correct amount of change, but will sometimes hold back Rs. 100 or Rs. 50. Since most bikers are usually in a hurry to take the change and dash off, they sometimes get short changed.

3. The diversionary trick: This happens to car and bike owners. Even if you check the meter on the fuel dispenser and the attendant begins filling fuel, a second attendant or salesperson will walk up to you and divert your attention, on the pretext of selling you some credit card, rewards card or scratch removing polish. All this while, the other attendant has his hand on the nozzle. If you appear to be distracted, they will quickly finish filling the car before it reaches the amount you asked for and reset the machine. So, if you've asked for 20 litres or perhaps Rs. 1000 worth of fuel, they would have filled for about Rs. 950 or a litre less and hung up before you can pay attention again. Of course, if you insist on a bill from the machine (most dispensers now have an electronic bill generated from them), you can detect such fraud. This mainly happens on the older type of dispensers that don't have an integrated bill-generating facility.

4. The double start trick: If you ask for fuel worth Rs. 1000, unscrupulous attendants will pretend they haven't heard you correctly and quickly stop the machine when it hits Rs. 300. If you point out that you asked for Rs. 1000 worth of fuel he will pretend to reset the machine, while your attention is diverted, and fill until it reaches Rs. 700. You think you've got Rs. 300 plus Rs. 700 worth of fuel, but really, you've lost Rs. 300 worth of fuel in this trick. It takes two people though, and is a variant of the diversionary trick.

5. The jerky stop-start trick: Attendants don't fully lock the nozzle of the dispenser handle when dispensing fuel. Instead, they will keep juggling it as they fill. Each time they press and release it, some fuel is held back due to an air lock, but the fuel is already metered. This could be as high as 150-200 ml for every 10 litres of fuel dispensed.

6. The continuity trick: Again something that happens a lot with bikers, who fill small quantities of fuel. A previous biker may have filled fuel for just Rs. 100 and moved on. The attendant then comes to you and pretends to reset the machine, if say you have asked for Rs. 500 worth of fuel. In reality, he continues to fill fuel from the Rs. 100 point without resetting the machine, thereby shortchanging you of Rs. 100 worth of fuel. This is again a diversionary tactic, and something they won't pull if you stay alert and check the meter before refuelling.

7. Dispenser tampering: Fuel pump dispensers are becoming increasingly difficult to tamper with now fortunately, and that's a good thing. Yet, there are ways in which these dispensers can be tampered with to make their meters run faster than the actual amount of fuel dispensed. Recently, there was a news report of a few fuel stations in Punjab that were found to have electronic devices that made the meters jump a few digits while refuelling, thereby putting in less than what is shown on the display.

How can you prevent being scammed?

> Always insist on a printed bill from the dispenser
> Fill fuel only at reputed pumps that have the latest model dispensers
> Always get down from your vehicle and check the meter before refuelling starts
> Stay with the vehicle and keep an eye on the meter all through the refuelling process, don't get distracted
> If you are filling for a preset amount or value, get the attendant to enter that on the dispenser, put in the nozzle, press the handle to the lock position and move away from the nozzle. It will automatically stop when the correct amount of fuel has been filled.
> If you are still in doubt, you can ask for a quantity check. They will fill 250 ml or 500 ml worth of fuel in a graduated beaker and check against the meter if it's the exact amount dispensed.
> Try not to use cash and instead use a debit or credit card for fuel

Please share other scams you have come across at petrol pumps in this thread, as it will serve as an eye opener to other car and bike owners.

Most of the pumps still don't provide a printed bill. Haven't really thought of these many parameters while filling fuel. I thing i always do, is to get out of the car, and stand next to the guy who fills it. And in my opinion, its plain disrespect sitting inside and asking someone to fill up the tank.
 
After reading this post, now I feel I might have also been cheated A couple of times, the person at the fuel pump doesn't enter the number. he just resets it and lets it run and manually stops at 99% of the amount asked for.. Does that mean i'm being cheated (Barring the 1%)?
Why would you want to let go of that 1%? Stop filling fuel in pumps where this practice is being followed. Most dispensers are now automatic. Go to a better pump.
 

They still do that? Majority of the pumps have shifted to the automated system of entering the required amount before filling the fuel. Haven't seen this older system for some time now. You better avoid these now.

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